{"id":8269,"date":"2025-12-18T08:41:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T23:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hansem.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=8269"},"modified":"2025-12-18T08:41:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T23:41:38","slug":"ai-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0-%ed%8c%8c%ed%8a%b8%eb%84%88-expert-in-the-loop","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/hansem.com\/ko\/blog\/ai-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0-%ed%8c%8c%ed%8a%b8%eb%84%88-expert-in-the-loop\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac \ube45\ud14c\ud06c\uac00 AI \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c \u2018\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\u2019\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc774\uc720: Expert-in-the-Loop"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI) \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub420\uc218\ub85d, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \ubc14\ub85c AI\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8(Data Quality)\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub123\ub290\ub0d0(Big Data)\u201d\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \u201c\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub290\ub0d0(High-Quality Data)\u201d\uac00 AI \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc740 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uac70\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378(LLM) \uace0\ub3c4\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub0b4\ub85c\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c, \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018Expert-in-the-Loop(\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud615 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c)\u2019\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ai-\ud3c9\uac00\uc790-\uc18c\uc2f1\uc758-\ud55c\uacc4\ub97c-\ub118\ub2e4-\uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0-\uc54a\ub294-\uc18c\uc2f1-\ubc0f-\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294-\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4\">AI \ud3c9\uac00\uc790 \uc18c\uc2f1\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub2e4: &#8220;\uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc18c\uc2f1 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 AI \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 AI \ubc0f LLM \ud3c9\uac00\uc790 \ubc0f \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ub4e4\uc465\ub0a0\uc465\ud558\uace0, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Managed Expert System)\u2019\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AI &amp; LLM<\/strong><strong>\ud3c9\uac00\uc790 Vetting \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<\/strong>: \uc790\uccb4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c Resource Management System\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \uac80\uc99d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub85c \ud559\ub825, \uc790\uaca9, \uacbd\ub825, \ubd84\uc57c\uc804\ubb38\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 ISO27001\uc640 ISO17100 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub9cc \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc804\ub2f4 PM\/AM\uc758 \ubc00\ucc29 \uad00\ub9ac:<\/strong> \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ubd80\ud130 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0, \uacbd\ud5d8 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 PM(Project Manager)\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucc45\uc784\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4:<\/strong> \u201c\uadf8\ub0e5 \ub9e1\uaca8\ub450\ub294\u201d \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/hansem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/01-4.png\" alt=\"\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ubb38 PM\ub4e4\uc774 AI \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00(Safety Eval) \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70 \ud488\uc9c8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" class=\"wp-image-8270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hansem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/01-4.png 830w, https:\/\/hansem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/01-4-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/hansem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/01-4-768x370.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ubb38 PM\ub4e4\uc774 AI \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00(Safety Eval) \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70 \ud488\uc9c8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\ub2e8\uc21c-\ub77c\ubca8\ub7ec\ub97c-\ub118\uc5b4\uc120-ai-\ub370\uc774\ud130-\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\">\ub2e8\uc21c \ub77c\ubca8\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 &#8216;AI \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108&#8217;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uacfc\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub958\ub098 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc785\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. AI\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\ub97c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ud29c\ub2dd\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub09c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SFT (<\/strong><strong>\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815):<\/strong> AI\uac00 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc720\ucc3d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RLHF (<\/strong><strong>\uc778\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uae30\ubc18 \uac15\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5):<\/strong> AI\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Safety Eval (<\/strong><strong>\uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00):<\/strong> \ud610\uc624 \ud45c\ud604, \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ucd9c \ub4f1 AI\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc740 &#8216;\ub9e8\ud30c\uc6cc&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\uad00\ub9ac\ub825&#8217;\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c &#8216;\ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \ub808\ubca8(Expert Level)\uc758 \ub9c1\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8&#8217;\ub97c \uc120\ubcc4 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ub2f4 PM\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 AI \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc791\uc5c5\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ubc00\ucc29 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4(KO) \uc2ec\ud654 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \uc218\uae09\uc774 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc0f \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-iso-\ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c-\uc644\uc131\ub41c-\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0-\ub300\ud55c-\uc2e0\ub8b0\">ISO \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub41c \u2018\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ubcf4\uc548(Security)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc77c\uad00\uc131(Consistency)\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc740 35\ub144 \uc5c5\ub825\uc758 \ub178\ud558\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c \ud45c\uc900 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ISO 9001 (<\/strong><strong>\ud488\uc9c8\uacbd\uc601\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c) &amp; ISO 17100 (\ubc88\uc5ed\ud488\uc9c8\uc778\uc99d):<\/strong> \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 3\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac80\uc218(QA-Review-LQA) \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 27001 (<\/strong><strong>\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\uacbd\uc601\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c):<\/strong> \uace0\uac1d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucca0\ud1b5\uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \u2018\uc57d\uc18d\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \u2018\uad6d\uc81c \ud45c\uc900 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9e1\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\ub9c8\uce58\uba70-ai-\uc2dc\ub300-\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758-\uaca9-\uc744-\ub192\uc774\ub2e4\">\ub9c8\uce58\uba70: AI \uc2dc\ub300, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 &#8216;\uaca9&#8217;\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\uc0d8\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158 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